Coverage for gwcelery/tasks/external_triggers.py: 100%

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1from pathlib import Path 

2from urllib.parse import urlparse 

3 

4from astropy.time import Time 

5from celery import group 

6from celery.utils.log import get_logger 

7from lxml import etree 

8 

9from .. import app 

10from . import (alerts, detchar, external_skymaps, gcn, gracedb, igwn_alert, 

11 raven) 

12 

13log = get_logger(__name__) 

14 

15 

16REQUIRED_LABELS_BY_TASK = { 

17 # EM_READY implies preferred event sky map is available 

18 'compare': {'EM_READY', 'EXT_SKYMAP_READY', 'EM_COINC'}, 

19 'SoG': {'SKYMAP_READY', 'RAVEN_ALERT', 'ADVOK'} 

20} 

21"""These labels should be present on an external event to consider it to 

22be ready for sky map comparison or for post-alert analysis, such as a 

23measurment of the speed of gravity (SoG). 

24""" 

25 

26FERMI_GRB_CLASS_VALUE = 4 

27"""This is the index that denote GRBs within Fermi's Flight Position 

28classification.""" 

29 

30FERMI_GRB_CLASS_THRESH = 50 

31"""This values denotes the threshold of the most likely Fermi source 

32classification, above which we will consider a Fermi Flight Position 

33notice.""" 

34 

35 

36@alerts.handler('snews', 

37 queue='exttrig', 

38 shared=False) 

39def handle_snews_gcn(payload): 

40 """Handles the GCN notice payload from SNEWS alerts. 

41 

42 Prepares the alert to be sent to graceDB as external events, updating the 

43 info if it already exists. 

44 

45 Parameters 

46 ---------- 

47 payload : str 

48 XML GCN notice alert packet in string format 

49 

50 """ 

51 root = etree.fromstring(payload) 

52 

53 # Get TrigID and Test Event Boolean 

54 trig_id = root.find("./What/Param[@name='TrigID']").attrib['value'] 

55 ext_group = 'Test' if root.attrib['role'] == 'test' else 'External' 

56 

57 event_observatory = 'SNEWS' 

58 if 'mdc-test_event' in root.attrib['ivorn'].lower(): 

59 search = 'MDC' 

60 else: 

61 search = 'Supernova' 

62 query = 'group: External pipeline: {} grbevent.trigger_id = "{}"'.format( 

63 event_observatory, trig_id) 

64 

65 ( 

66 gracedb.get_events.si(query=query) 

67 | 

68 _create_replace_external_event_and_skymap.s( 

69 payload, search, event_observatory, ext_group=ext_group 

70 ) 

71 ).delay() 

72 

73 

74@alerts.handler('fermi_gbm_alert', 

75 'fermi_gbm_flt_pos', 

76 'fermi_gbm_gnd_pos', 

77 'fermi_gbm_fin_pos', 

78 'fermi_gbm_subthresh', 

79 'swift_bat_grb_pos_ack', 

80 'integral_wakeup', 

81 'integral_refined', 

82 'integral_offline', 

83 queue='exttrig', 

84 shared=False) 

85def handle_grb_gcn(payload): 

86 """Handles the payload from Fermi, Swift, and INTEGRAL GCN notices. 

87 

88 Filters out candidates likely to be noise. Creates external events 

89 from the notice if new notice, otherwise updates existing event. Then 

90 creates and/or grabs external sky map to be uploaded to the external event. 

91 

92 More info for these notices can be found at: 

93 Fermi-GBM: https://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/fermi_grbs.html 

94 Fermi-GBM sub: https://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/fermi_gbm_subthresh_archive.html 

95 Swift: https://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/swift.html 

96 INTEGRAL: https://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/integral.html 

97 

98 Parameters 

99 ---------- 

100 payload : str 

101 XML GCN notice alert packet in string format 

102 

103 """ 

104 root = etree.fromstring(payload) 

105 u = urlparse(root.attrib['ivorn']) 

106 stream_path = u.path 

107 

108 stream_obsv_dict = {'/SWIFT': 'Swift', 

109 '/Fermi': 'Fermi', 

110 '/INTEGRAL': 'INTEGRAL'} 

111 event_observatory = stream_obsv_dict[stream_path] 

112 

113 ext_group = 'Test' if root.attrib['role'] == 'test' else 'External' 

114 

115 # Block Test INTEGRAL events on the production server to prevent 

116 # unneeded queries of old GW data during detchar check 

117 if event_observatory == 'INTEGRAL' and ext_group == 'Test' and \ 

118 app.conf['gracedb_host'] == 'gracedb.ligo.org': 

119 return 

120 # Get TrigID 

121 elif event_observatory == 'INTEGRAL' and \ 

122 not any([x in u.fragment for x in ['O3-replay', 'MDC-test']]): 

123 # FIXME: revert all this if INTEGRAL fixes their GCN notices 

124 # If INTEGRAL, get trigger ID from ivorn rather than the TrigID field 

125 # unless O3 replay or MDC event 

126 trig_id = u.fragment.split('_')[-1].split('-')[0] 

127 # Modify the TrigID field so GraceDB has the correct value 

128 root.find("./What/Param[@name='TrigID']").attrib['value'] = \ 

129 str(trig_id).encode() 

130 # Apply changes to payload delivered to GraceDB 

131 payload = etree.tostring(root, xml_declaration=True, encoding="UTF-8") 

132 else: 

133 try: 

134 trig_id = \ 

135 root.find("./What/Param[@name='TrigID']").attrib['value'] 

136 except AttributeError: 

137 trig_id = \ 

138 root.find("./What/Param[@name='Trans_Num']").attrib['value'] 

139 

140 notice_type = \ 

141 int(root.find("./What/Param[@name='Packet_Type']").attrib['value']) 

142 

143 reliability = root.find("./What/Param[@name='Reliability']") 

144 if reliability is not None and int(reliability.attrib['value']) <= 4: 

145 return 

146 

147 # Check if Fermi trigger is likely noise by checking classification 

148 # Most_Likely_Index of 4 is an astrophysical GRB 

149 # If not at least 50% chance of GRB we will not consider it for RAVEN 

150 likely_source = root.find("./What/Param[@name='Most_Likely_Index']") 

151 likely_prob = root.find("./What/Param[@name='Most_Likely_Prob']") 

152 not_likely_grb = likely_source is not None and \ 

153 (likely_source.attrib['value'] != FERMI_GRB_CLASS_VALUE 

154 or likely_prob.attrib['value'] < FERMI_GRB_CLASS_THRESH) 

155 

156 # Check if initial Fermi alert. These are generally unreliable and should 

157 # never trigger a RAVEN alert, but will give us earlier warning of a 

158 # possible coincidence. Later notices could change this. 

159 initial_gbm_alert = notice_type == gcn.NoticeType.FERMI_GBM_ALERT 

160 

161 # Check if Swift has lost lock. If so then veto 

162 lost_lock = \ 

163 root.find("./What/Group[@name='Solution_Status']" + 

164 "/Param[@name='StarTrack_Lost_Lock']") 

165 swift_veto = lost_lock is not None and lost_lock.attrib['value'] == 'true' 

166 

167 # Only send alerts if likely a GRB, is not a low-confidence early Fermi 

168 # alert, and if not a Swift veto 

169 if not_likely_grb or initial_gbm_alert or swift_veto: 

170 label = 'NOT_GRB' 

171 else: 

172 label = None 

173 

174 ivorn = root.attrib['ivorn'] 

175 if 'subthresh' in ivorn.lower(): 

176 search = 'SubGRB' 

177 elif 'mdc-test_event' in ivorn.lower(): 

178 search = 'MDC' 

179 else: 

180 search = 'GRB' 

181 

182 if search == 'SubGRB' and event_observatory == 'Fermi': 

183 skymap_link = \ 

184 root.find("./What/Param[@name='HealPix_URL']").attrib['value'] 

185 else: 

186 skymap_link = None 

187 

188 query = 'group: External pipeline: {} grbevent.trigger_id = "{}"'.format( 

189 event_observatory, trig_id) 

190 

191 ( 

192 gracedb.get_events.si(query=query) 

193 | 

194 _create_replace_external_event_and_skymap.s( 

195 payload, search, event_observatory, 

196 ext_group=ext_group, label=label, 

197 notice_date=root.find("./Who/Date").text, 

198 notice_type=notice_type, 

199 skymap_link=skymap_link, 

200 use_radec=search in {'GRB', 'MDC'} 

201 ) 

202 ).delay() 

203 

204 

205@igwn_alert.handler('superevent', 

206 'mdc_superevent', 

207 'external_fermi', 

208 'external_swift', 

209 'external_integral', 

210 shared=False) 

211def handle_grb_igwn_alert(alert): 

212 """Parse an IGWN alert message related to superevents/GRB external triggers 

213 and dispatch it to other tasks. 

214 

215 Notes 

216 ----- 

217 This IGWN alert message handler is triggered by creating a new superevent 

218 or GRB external trigger event, a label associated with completeness of 

219 skymaps or change in state, or if a sky map file is uploaded: 

220 

221 * New event/superevent triggers a coincidence search with 

222 :meth:`gwcelery.tasks.raven.coincidence_search`. 

223 * When both a GW and GRB sky map are available during a coincidence, 

224 indicated by the labels ``EM_READY`` and ``EXT_SKYMAP_READY`` 

225 respectively on the external event, this triggers the spacetime coinc 

226 FAR to be calculated and a combined GW-GRB sky map is created using 

227 :meth:`gwcelery.tasks.external_skymaps.create_combined_skymap`. 

228 * Re-run sky map comparison if complete, and either the GW or GRB sky 

229 map has been updated or if the preferred event changed. 

230 * Re-check RAVEN publishing conditions if the GRB was previously 

231 considered non-astrophycial but now should be considered. 

232 

233 Parameters 

234 ---------- 

235 alert : dict 

236 IGWN alert packet 

237 

238 """ 

239 # Determine GraceDB ID 

240 graceid = alert['uid'] 

241 

242 # launch searches 

243 if alert['alert_type'] == 'new': 

244 if alert['object'].get('group') == 'External': 

245 # launch search with MDC events and exit 

246 if alert['object']['search'] == 'MDC': 

247 raven.coincidence_search(graceid, alert['object'], 

248 group='CBC', se_searches=['MDC']) 

249 raven.coincidence_search(graceid, alert['object'], 

250 group='Burst', se_searches=['MDC']) 

251 return 

252 

253 if alert['object']['search'] in ['SubGRB', 'SubGRBTargeted']: 

254 # if sub-threshold GRB, launch search with that pipeline 

255 raven.coincidence_search( 

256 graceid, alert['object'], 

257 searches=['SubGRB', 'SubGRBTargeted'], 

258 se_searches=['AllSky', 'BBH'], 

259 pipelines=[alert['object']['pipeline']]) 

260 else: 

261 # launch standard Burst-GRB search 

262 raven.coincidence_search(graceid, alert['object'], 

263 group='Burst', se_searches=['AllSky']) 

264 

265 # launch standard CBC-GRB search and similar BBH search 

266 raven.coincidence_search(graceid, alert['object'], 

267 group='CBC', searches=['GRB']) 

268 raven.coincidence_search(graceid, alert['object'], 

269 group='Burst', searches=['GRB'], 

270 se_searches=['BBH']) 

271 elif 'S' in graceid: 

272 # launch standard GRB search based on group 

273 gw_group = alert['object']['preferred_event_data']['group'] 

274 search = alert['object']['preferred_event_data']['search'] 

275 CBC_like = gw_group == 'CBC' or search == 'BBH' 

276 

277 # launch search with MDC events and exit 

278 if search == 'MDC': 

279 raven.coincidence_search(graceid, alert['object'], 

280 group=gw_group, searches=['MDC']) 

281 return 

282 # Don't run search for IMBH Burst search 

283 elif gw_group == 'Burst' and \ 

284 search.lower() not in {'allsky', 'bbh'}: 

285 return 

286 

287 # Keep empty if CBC (field not needed), otherwise use AllSky or BBH 

288 se_searches = ([] if gw_group == 'CBC' else 

289 [alert['object']['preferred_event_data']['search']]) 

290 searches = (['SubGRB', 'SubGRBTargeted'] if CBC_like else 

291 ['SubGRBTargeted']) 

292 # launch standard GRB search 

293 raven.coincidence_search(graceid, alert['object'], 

294 group=gw_group, searches=['GRB'], 

295 se_searches=se_searches) 

296 # launch subthreshold search for Fermi and Swift separately to use 

297 # different time windows, for both CBC and Burst 

298 for pipeline in ['Fermi', 'Swift']: 

299 raven.coincidence_search( 

300 graceid, alert['object'], group=gw_group, 

301 searches=searches, pipelines=[pipeline]) 

302 # re-run raven pipeline and create combined sky map (if not a Swift event) 

303 # when sky maps are available 

304 elif alert['alert_type'] == 'label_added' and \ 

305 alert['object'].get('group') == 'External': 

306 if _skymaps_are_ready(alert['object'], alert['data']['name'], 

307 'compare'): 

308 # if both sky maps present and a coincidence, re-run RAVEN 

309 # pipeline and create combined sky maps 

310 ext_event = alert['object'] 

311 superevent_id, ext_id = _get_superevent_ext_ids( 

312 graceid, ext_event) 

313 superevent = gracedb.get_superevent(superevent_id) 

314 _relaunch_raven_pipeline_with_skymaps( 

315 superevent, ext_event, graceid) 

316 elif 'EM_COINC' in alert['object']['labels']: 

317 # if not complete, check if GW sky map; apply label to external 

318 # event if GW sky map 

319 se_labels = gracedb.get_labels(alert['object']['superevent']) 

320 if 'SKYMAP_READY' in se_labels: 

321 gracedb.create_label.si('SKYMAP_READY', graceid).delay() 

322 if 'EM_READY' in se_labels: 

323 gracedb.create_label.si('EM_READY', graceid).delay() 

324 # apply labels from superevent to external event to update state 

325 # and trigger functionality requiring sky maps, etc. 

326 elif alert['alert_type'] == 'label_added' and 'S' in graceid: 

327 if 'SKYMAP_READY' in alert['object']['labels']: 

328 # if sky map in superevent, apply label to all external events 

329 # at the time 

330 group( 

331 gracedb.create_label.si('SKYMAP_READY', ext_id) 

332 for ext_id in alert['object']['em_events'] 

333 ).delay() 

334 if 'EM_READY' in alert['object']['labels']: 

335 # if sky map not in superevent but in preferred event, apply label 

336 # to all external events at the time 

337 group( 

338 gracedb.create_label.si('EM_READY', ext_id) 

339 for ext_id in alert['object']['em_events'] 

340 ).delay() 

341 if _skymaps_are_ready(alert['object'], alert['data']['name'], 'SoG') \ 

342 and alert['object']['space_coinc_far'] is not None: 

343 # if a superevent is vetted by ADVOK and a spatial joint FAR is 

344 # available, check if SoG publishing conditions are met 

345 ( 

346 gracedb.get_event.si(alert['object']['em_type']) 

347 | 

348 raven.sog_paper_pipeline.s(alert['object']) 

349 ).delay() 

350 # if new GW or external sky map after first being available, try to remake 

351 # combine sky map and rerun raven pipeline 

352 elif alert['alert_type'] == 'log' and \ 

353 'EM_COINC' in alert['object']['labels'] and \ 

354 'fit' in alert['data']['filename'] and \ 

355 'flat' not in alert['data']['comment'].lower() and \ 

356 (alert['data']['filename'] != 

357 external_skymaps.COMBINED_SKYMAP_FILENAME_MULTIORDER): 

358 superevent_id, external_id = _get_superevent_ext_ids( 

359 graceid, alert['object']) 

360 if 'S' in graceid: 

361 superevent = alert['object'] 

362 else: 

363 superevent = gracedb.get_superevent(alert['object']['superevent']) 

364 external_event = alert['object'] 

365 # check if combined sky map already made, with the exception of Swift 

366 # which will fail 

367 if 'S' in graceid: 

368 # Rerun for all eligible external events 

369 for ext_id in superevent['em_events']: 

370 external_event = gracedb.get_event(ext_id) 

371 if REQUIRED_LABELS_BY_TASK['compare'].issubset( 

372 set(external_event['labels'])): 

373 _relaunch_raven_pipeline_with_skymaps( 

374 superevent, external_event, graceid, 

375 use_superevent_skymap=True) 

376 else: 

377 if REQUIRED_LABELS_BY_TASK['compare'].issubset( 

378 set(external_event['labels'])): 

379 _relaunch_raven_pipeline_with_skymaps( 

380 superevent, external_event, graceid) 

381 # Rerun the coincidence FAR calculation if possible with combined sky map 

382 # if the preferred event changes 

383 # We don't want to run this logic if PE results are present 

384 elif alert['alert_type'] == 'log' and \ 

385 'PE_READY' not in alert['object']['labels'] and \ 

386 'EM_COINC' in alert['object']['labels']: 

387 new_log_comment = alert['data'].get('comment', '') 

388 if 'S' in graceid and \ 

389 new_log_comment.startswith('Updated superevent parameters: ' 

390 'preferred_event: '): 

391 superevent = alert['object'] 

392 # Rerun for all eligible external events 

393 for ext_id in superevent['em_events']: 

394 external_event = gracedb.get_event(ext_id) 

395 if REQUIRED_LABELS_BY_TASK['compare'].issubset( 

396 set(external_event['labels'])): 

397 _relaunch_raven_pipeline_with_skymaps( 

398 superevent, external_event, graceid, 

399 use_superevent_skymap=False) 

400 elif alert['alert_type'] == 'label_removed' and \ 

401 alert['object'].get('group') == 'External': 

402 if alert['data']['name'] == 'NOT_GRB' and \ 

403 'EM_COINC' in alert['object']['labels']: 

404 # if NOT_GRB is removed, re-check publishing conditions 

405 superevent_id = alert['object']['superevent'] 

406 superevent = gracedb.get_superevent(superevent_id) 

407 gw_group = superevent['preferred_event_data']['group'] 

408 coinc_far_dict = { 

409 'temporal_coinc_far': superevent['time_coinc_far'], 

410 'spatiotemporal_coinc_far': superevent['space_coinc_far'] 

411 } 

412 raven.trigger_raven_alert(coinc_far_dict, superevent, graceid, 

413 alert['object'], gw_group) 

414 

415 

416@igwn_alert.handler('superevent', 

417 'mdc_superevent', 

418 'external_snews', 

419 shared=False) 

420def handle_snews_igwn_alert(alert): 

421 """Parse an IGWN alert message related to superevents/Supernovae external 

422 triggers and dispatch it to other tasks. 

423 

424 Notes 

425 ----- 

426 This igwn_alert message handler is triggered whenever a new superevent 

427 or Supernovae external event is created: 

428 

429 * New event triggers a coincidence search with 

430 :meth:`gwcelery.tasks.raven.coincidence_search`. 

431 

432 Parameters 

433 ---------- 

434 alert : dict 

435 IGWN alert packet 

436 

437 """ 

438 # Determine GraceDB ID 

439 graceid = alert['uid'] 

440 

441 if alert['alert_type'] == 'new': 

442 if alert['object'].get('superevent_id'): 

443 group = alert['object']['preferred_event_data']['group'] 

444 search = alert['object']['preferred_event_data']['search'] 

445 searches = ['MDC'] if search == 'MDC' else ['Supernova'] 

446 se_searches = ['MDC'] if search == 'MDC' else ['AllSky'] 

447 # Run only on Test and Burst superevents 

448 if group in {'Burst', 'Test'} and search in {'MDC', 'AllSky'}: 

449 raven.coincidence_search(graceid, alert['object'], 

450 group='Burst', searches=searches, 

451 se_searches=se_searches, 

452 pipelines=['SNEWS']) 

453 else: 

454 # Run on SNEWS event, either real or test 

455 search = alert['object']['search'] 

456 if search == 'MDC': 

457 raven.coincidence_search(graceid, alert['object'], 

458 group='Burst', searches=['MDC'], 

459 se_searches=['MDC'], 

460 pipelines=['SNEWS']) 

461 elif search == 'Supernova': 

462 raven.coincidence_search(graceid, alert['object'], 

463 group='Burst', searches=['Supernova'], 

464 se_searches=['AllSky'], 

465 pipelines=['SNEWS']) 

466 

467 

468@alerts.handler('fermi_targeted', 

469 'swift_targeted', 

470 queue='exttrig', 

471 shared=False) 

472def handle_targeted_kafka_alert(alert): 

473 """Parse an alert sent via Kafka from a MOU partner in our joint 

474 subthreshold targeted search. 

475 

476 Parameters 

477 ---------- 

478 alert : dict 

479 Kafka alert packet 

480 

481 """ 

482 # Convert alert to VOEvent format 

483 # FIXME: This is required until native ingesting of kafka events in GraceDB 

484 payload, pipeline, time, trig_id = _kafka_to_voevent(alert) 

485 

486 # Veto events that don't pass GRB FAR threshold 

487 far_grb = alert['far'] 

488 veto_event = \ 

489 app.conf['raven_targeted_far_thresholds']['GRB'][pipeline] < far_grb 

490 label = ('NOT_GRB' if alert['alert_type'] == "retraction" or veto_event 

491 else None) 

492 

493 # Look whether a previous event with the same ID exists 

494 query = 'group: External pipeline: {} grbevent.trigger_id = "{}"'.format( 

495 pipeline, trig_id) 

496 

497 ( 

498 gracedb.get_events.si(query=query) 

499 | 

500 _create_replace_external_event_and_skymap.s( 

501 payload, 'SubGRBTargeted', pipeline, 

502 label=label, notice_date=time, 

503 skymap=alert.get('healpix_file'), 

504 use_radec=('ra' in alert and 'dec' in alert) 

505 ) 

506 ).delay() 

507 

508 

509def _skymaps_are_ready(event, label, task): 

510 """Determine whether labels are complete to launch a certain task. 

511 

512 Parameters 

513 ---------- 

514 event : dict 

515 Either Superevent or external event dictionary 

516 graceid : str 

517 GraceDB ID 

518 task : str 

519 Determines which label schmema to check for completeness 

520 

521 Returns 

522 ------- 

523 labels_pass : bool 

524 True if all the require labels are present and the given label is part 

525 of that set 

526 """ 

527 label_set = set(event['labels']) 

528 required_labels = REQUIRED_LABELS_BY_TASK[task] 

529 return required_labels.issubset(label_set) and label in required_labels 

530 

531 

532def _get_superevent_ext_ids(graceid, event): 

533 """Grab superevent and external event IDs from a given event. 

534 

535 Parameters 

536 ---------- 

537 graceid : str 

538 GraceDB ID 

539 event : dict 

540 Either Superevent or external event dictionary 

541 

542 Returns 

543 ------- 

544 se_id, ext_id : tuple 

545 Tuple of superevent and external event GraceDB IDs 

546 

547 """ 

548 if 'S' in graceid: 

549 se_id = event['superevent_id'] 

550 ext_id = event['em_type'] 

551 else: 

552 se_id = event['superevent'] 

553 ext_id = event['graceid'] 

554 return se_id, ext_id 

555 

556 

557@app.task(shared=False) 

558def _launch_external_detchar(event): 

559 """Launch detchar tasks for an external event. 

560 

561 Parameters 

562 ---------- 

563 event : dict 

564 External event dictionary 

565 

566 Returns 

567 ------- 

568 event : dict 

569 External event dictionary 

570 

571 """ 

572 start = event['gpstime'] 

573 if event['pipeline'] == 'SNEWS': 

574 start, end = event['gpstime'], event['gpstime'] 

575 else: 

576 integration_time = \ 

577 event['extra_attributes']['GRB']['trigger_duration'] or 4.0 

578 end = start + integration_time 

579 detchar.check_vectors.si(event, event['graceid'], start, end).delay() 

580 

581 return event 

582 

583 

584def _relaunch_raven_pipeline_with_skymaps(superevent, ext_event, graceid, 

585 use_superevent_skymap=None): 

586 """Relaunch the RAVEN sky map comparison workflow, include recalculating 

587 the joint FAR with updated sky map info and creating a new combined sky 

588 map. 

589 

590 Parameters 

591 ---------- 

592 superevent : dict 

593 Superevent dictionary 

594 exttrig : dict 

595 External event dictionary 

596 graceid : str 

597 GraceDB ID of event 

598 use_superevent_skymap : bool 

599 If True/False, use/don't use skymap info from superevent. 

600 Else if None, check SKYMAP_READY label in external event. 

601 

602 """ 

603 gw_group = superevent['preferred_event_data']['group'] 

604 tl, th = raven._time_window( 

605 graceid, gw_group, [ext_event['pipeline']], [ext_event['search']], 

606 [superevent['preferred_event_data']['search']]) 

607 # FIXME: both overlap integral and combined sky map could be 

608 # done by the same function since they are so similar 

609 use_superevent = (use_superevent_skymap 

610 if use_superevent_skymap is not None else 

611 'SKYMAP_READY' in ext_event['labels']) 

612 canvas = raven.raven_pipeline.si( 

613 [ext_event] if 'S' in graceid else [superevent], 

614 graceid, 

615 superevent if 'S' in graceid else ext_event, 

616 tl, th, gw_group, use_superevent_skymap=use_superevent) 

617 # Create new updated combined sky map 

618 canvas |= external_skymaps.create_combined_skymap.si( 

619 superevent['superevent_id'], ext_event['graceid'], 

620 preferred_event=( 

621 None if use_superevent 

622 else superevent['preferred_event'])) 

623 canvas.delay() 

624 

625 

626@app.task(shared=False, 

627 queue='exttrig') 

628def _create_replace_external_event_and_skymap( 

629 events, payload, search, pipeline, 

630 label=None, ext_group='External', notice_date=None, notice_type=None, 

631 skymap=None, skymap_link=None, use_radec=False): 

632 """Either create a new external event or replace an old one if applicable 

633 Then either uploads a given sky map, try to download one given a link, or 

634 create one given coordinates. 

635 

636 Parameters 

637 ---------- 

638 events : list 

639 List of external events sharing the same trigger ID 

640 payload : str 

641 VOEvent of event being considered 

642 search : str 

643 Search of external event 

644 pipeline : str 

645 Pipeline of external evevent 

646 label : list 

647 Label to be uploaded along with external event. If None, removes 

648 'NOT_GRB' label from event 

649 ext_group : str 

650 Group of external event, 'External' or 'Test' 

651 notice_date : str 

652 External event trigger time in ISO format 

653 notice_type : int 

654 GCN notice type integer 

655 skymap : str 

656 Base64 encoded sky map 

657 skymap_link : str 

658 Link to external sky map to be downloaded 

659 use_radec : bool 

660 If True, try to create sky map using given coordinates 

661 

662 """ 

663 skymap_detchar_canvas = () 

664 # If previous event, try to append 

665 if events and ext_group == 'External': 

666 assert len(events) == 1, 'Found more than one matching GraceDB entry' 

667 event, = events 

668 graceid = event['graceid'] 

669 if label: 

670 create_replace_canvas = gracedb.create_label.si(label, graceid) 

671 else: 

672 create_replace_canvas = gracedb.remove_label.si('NOT_GRB', graceid) 

673 

674 # Prevent SubGRBs from appending GRBs, also append if same search 

675 if search == 'GRB' or search == event['search']: 

676 # Replace event and pass already existing event dictionary 

677 create_replace_canvas |= gracedb.replace_event.si(graceid, payload) 

678 create_replace_canvas |= gracedb.get_event.si(graceid) 

679 else: 

680 # If not appending just exit 

681 return 

682 

683 # If new event, create new entry in GraceDB and launch detchar 

684 else: 

685 create_replace_canvas = gracedb.create_event.si( 

686 filecontents=payload, 

687 search=search, 

688 group=ext_group, 

689 pipeline=pipeline, 

690 labels=[label] if label else None) 

691 skymap_detchar_canvas += _launch_external_detchar.s(), 

692 

693 # Use sky map if provided 

694 if skymap: 

695 skymap_detchar_canvas += \ 

696 external_skymaps.read_upload_skymap_from_base64.s(skymap), 

697 # Otherwise upload one based on given info 

698 else: 

699 # Grab sky map from provided link 

700 if skymap_link: 

701 skymap_detchar_canvas += \ 

702 external_skymaps.get_upload_external_skymap.s(skymap_link), 

703 # Otherwise if FINAL Fermi notice try to grab sky map 

704 elif notice_type == gcn.NoticeType.FERMI_GBM_FIN_POS: 

705 # Wait 10 min and then look for official Fermi sky map 

706 skymap_detchar_canvas += \ 

707 external_skymaps.get_upload_external_skymap.s(None).set( 

708 countdown=600), 

709 # Otherwise create sky map from given coordinates 

710 if use_radec: 

711 skymap_detchar_canvas += \ 

712 external_skymaps.create_upload_external_skymap.s( 

713 notice_type, notice_date), 

714 

715 ( 

716 create_replace_canvas 

717 | 

718 group(skymap_detchar_canvas) 

719 ).delay() 

720 

721 

722def _kafka_to_voevent(alert): 

723 """Parse an alert sent via Kafka from a MOU partner in our joint 

724 subthreshold targeted search and convert to an equivalent XML string 

725 GCN VOEvent. 

726 

727 Parameters 

728 ---------- 

729 alert : dict 

730 Kafka alert packet 

731 

732 Returns 

733 ------- 

734 payload : str 

735 XML GCN notice alert packet in string format 

736 

737 """ 

738 # Define basic values 

739 pipeline = alert['mission'] 

740 start_time = alert['trigger_time'] 

741 alert_time = alert['alert_datetime'] 

742 far = alert['far'] 

743 duration = alert['rate_duration'] 

744 id = '_'.join(str(x) for x in alert['id']) 

745 # Use central time since starting time is not well measured 

746 central_time = \ 

747 Time(start_time, format='isot', scale='utc').to_value('gps') + \ 

748 .5 * duration 

749 trigger_time = \ 

750 str(Time(central_time, format='gps', scale='utc').isot) + 'Z' 

751 

752 # sky localization may not be available 

753 ra = alert.get('ra') 

754 dec = alert.get('dec') 

755 # Try to get dec first then ra, None if both misssing 

756 error = alert.get('dec_uncertainty') 

757 if error is None: 

758 error = alert.get('ra_uncertainty') 

759 # Argument should be list if not None 

760 if isinstance(error, list): 

761 error = error[0] 

762 # if any missing sky map info, set to zeros so will be ignored later 

763 if ra is None or dec is None or error is None: 

764 ra, dec, error = 0., 0., 0. 

765 

766 # Load template 

767 fname = str(Path(__file__).parent / 

768 '../tests/data/{}_subgrbtargeted_template.xml'.format( 

769 pipeline.lower())) 

770 root = etree.parse(fname) 

771 

772 # Update template values 

773 # Change ivorn to indicate this is a subthreshold targeted event 

774 root.xpath('.')[0].attrib['ivorn'] = \ 

775 'ivo://lvk.internal/{0}#targeted_subthreshold-{1}'.format( 

776 pipeline.lower(), trigger_time).encode() 

777 

778 # Update ID 

779 root.find("./What/Param[@name='TrigID']").attrib['value'] = \ 

780 id.encode() 

781 

782 # Change times to chosen time 

783 root.find("./Who/Date").text = str(alert_time).encode() 

784 root.find(("./WhereWhen/ObsDataLocation/" 

785 "ObservationLocation/AstroCoords/Time/TimeInstant/" 

786 "ISOTime")).text = str(trigger_time).encode() 

787 

788 root.find("./What/Param[@name='FAR']").attrib['value'] = \ 

789 str(far).encode() 

790 

791 root.find("./What/Param[@name='Integ_Time']").attrib['value'] = \ 

792 str(duration).encode() 

793 

794 # Sky position 

795 root.find(("./WhereWhen/ObsDataLocation/" 

796 "ObservationLocation/AstroCoords/Position2D/Value2/" 

797 "C1")).text = str(ra).encode() 

798 root.find(("./WhereWhen/ObsDataLocation/" 

799 "ObservationLocation/AstroCoords/Position2D/Value2/" 

800 "C2")).text = str(dec).encode() 

801 root.find(("./WhereWhen/ObsDataLocation/" 

802 "ObservationLocation/AstroCoords/Position2D/" 

803 "Error2Radius")).text = str(error).encode() 

804 

805 return (etree.tostring(root, xml_declaration=True, encoding="UTF-8", 

806 pretty_print=True), 

807 pipeline, trigger_time.replace('Z', ''), id)